Which financial statement includes net income and tax expenses?

The Income Statement is the financial statement that includes net income and tax expenses. This statement provides a summary of a company’s revenues and expenses over a specific period, ultimately leading to the calculation of net income. Net income reflects the company's profitability after deducting all expenses, including tax expenses, from total revenue.

The Income Statement, sometimes referred to as the Profit and Loss Statement, is crucial for understanding how well a company manages its operational costs against its revenue. It gives investors insight into the company’s financial performance and helps them make informed decisions.

The Balance Sheet, on the other hand, provides a snapshot of a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, without detailing revenue or expenses. The Cash Flow Statement focuses on cash inflows and outflows over a period, while the Statement of Shareholders' Equity tracks changes in equity accounts but does not detail revenue or expenses like the Income Statement does. Therefore, the Income Statement is the correct choice in this context.