How do geopolitical uncertainties affect company IPO plans?

Geopolitical uncertainties can significantly influence a company's decision regarding whether to pursue an initial public offering (IPO). In times of heightened geopolitical risks—such as conflicts, trade tensions, or significant political instability—companies may choose to delay or even abandon their IPO plans.

The rationale behind this is that such uncertainties can lead to volatility in the financial markets, making it challenging for companies to achieve an optimal valuation during an IPO. Investors tend to be more risk-averse during these times, often leading to lower demand for new equity offerings. As a result, companies might find that the IPO market is less favorable, encouraging them to remain private until conditions stabilize or improve. This strategic decision allows them to avoid navigating a potentially rocky public debut, which could adversely impact their financial performance and reputation.

While companies could choose to move forward with an IPO amid uncertainties, doing so is typically less attractive given the risks involved. Therefore, the assertion that geopolitical uncertainties encourage more companies to remain private aligns with observed market behavior during turbulent times.